Monday, May 12, 2014
Marvelous Monday.
The logical 12 things for today are the months of the year. Where did the names come from? The answer according to the Farmer's Almanac:
January:
Named for the Roman god Janus, protector of gates and doorways. Janus is depicted with two faces, one looking into the past, the other into the future.
February:
From the Latin word februa, "to cleanse." The Roman Februalia was a month of purification and atonement.
March:
Named for the Roman god of war, Mars. This was the time of year to resume military campaigns that had been interrupted by winter.
April:
From the Latin word aperio, "to open (bud)," because plants begin to grow in this month.
May:
Named for the Roman goddess Maia, who oversaw the growth of plants. Also from the Latin word maiores, "elders," who were celebrated during this month.
June:
Named for the Roman goddess Juno, patroness of marriage and the well-being of women. Also from the Latin word juvenis, "young people."
July:
Named to honor Roman dictator, Julius Caesar (100 B.C. - 44 B.C.) In 46 B.C., Julius Caesar made one of his greatest contributions to history; with the help of Sosigenes, he developed the Julian calendar, the precursor to the Gregorian calendar we use today.
August:
Named to honor the first Roman emperor (and grandnephew of Julius Caesar), Agustus Caesar (63 B.C. - A.D. 14).
September:
From the Latin word septem, "seven," because this had been the seventh month of the early Roman calendar.
October:
From the Latin word octo, "eight," because this had been the eighth month of the early Roman calendar.
November:
From the Latin word novem, "nine," because this had been the ninth month of the early Roman calendar.
December:
From the Latin word decem, "ten," because this had been the tenth month of the early Roman calendar.